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LUVactiveActivism

Southwest Airlines Co.

Post-cooperation execution monitoring · Airlines

Automated research · How it works →
Sources throughJul 23, 2026
Last source checkNot published
Research updatedOct 3, 2026

LATEST DEVELOPMENT

Southwest continued to report incremental advisory expense related to activist investor activities[4]

Stated objective
Board reconstitution, leadership changes and operating-performance improvement [1]
Ownership / group
24,308,000 shares, or 4.9% beneficial ownership; approximately 8.5% combined economic exposure reported April 2, 2026 [3]

NEXT TO WATCH

Next ownership or operating update

Next Schedule 13D amendment or quarterly filing

Inspect 4 source documents →

What happened

Elliott's campaign moved into a cooperation and execution-monitoring phase after the October 2024 agreement and board appointments. On April 2, 2026, Elliott reported 24,308,000 shares, or 4.9% beneficial ownership, after reducing exposure for portfolio-management purposes, while reporting approximately 8.5% combined economic exposure. Southwest's June-quarter filing continued to identify incremental advisory expense related to activist investor activity.

Why it matters

Research interpretation · Automated

The lower beneficial-ownership percentage does not by itself end the engagement: disclosed derivatives and options left Elliott with materially larger economic exposure than voting ownership. The research focus is now whether the cooperation-era operating and capital-allocation initiatives translate into measurable performance while Elliott continues to adjust exposure.

Open questions

  • How will Elliott's beneficial and economic exposure change in the next amendment?
  • Which cooperation-era initiatives have improved margins, reliability and capital returns?
  • When will activist-related advisory expense normalize?

Key risks

  • Board changes may not produce the operational improvements sought by Elliott.
  • Economic exposure through derivatives does not provide equivalent voting rights and can change quickly.
  • The 10-Q cost disclosure confirms continuing expense context, not campaign control or future intent.

Key disclosed facts

Stated objective
Board reconstitution, leadership changes and operating-performance improvement Source 1
Ownership / group
24,308,000 shares, or 4.9% beneficial ownership; approximately 8.5% combined economic exposure reported April 2, 2026 Source 3

Company event timeline

Disclosed company developments, ordered by event date.

Southwest continued to report incremental advisory expense related to activist investor activities

View source 4 →

Elliott reduced beneficial ownership to 4.9% while reporting approximately 8.5% combined economic exposure

View source 3 →

Southwest entered a cooperation agreement with Elliott and appointed new directors

View source 2 →

Elliott disclosed its position and campaign materials

View source 1 →

Source evidence

Inspect the excerpt or open the original filing for its full context.

SOURCE 1 · SC 13DAug 5, 2024

SC 13D · Aug 5, 2024 · Original filing ↗

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[/htmlSchedule13D[1]/items1To7[1]/transactionPurpose[1]] The Reporting Person believes the securities of the Issuer are undervalued and represent an attractive investment opportunity. The Reporting Person believes that the Issuer requires fundamental changes throughout its business to evolve its strategy and improve its performance. The Reporting Person believes the Issuer can achieve this by (1) reconstituting its board of directors (the “Board”), (2) enhancing its leadership team, including through the identification of a new CEO and a new independent Board Chair, and (3) thereafter, undergoing a comprehensive business review to develop and execute a new strategy to restore the Issuer to industry-leading performance. On each of June 10, 2024 and July 8, 2024, the Reporting Person sent a letter to the Board, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively (the “Board Letters”), detailing its views with respect to the foregoing. Representatives of the Reporting Person also met with the Issuer’s CEO, Executive Chairman and members of its Board at the Issuer’s headquarters to convey the views included in the Board Letters. The Reporting Person will continue to seek to engage in a dialogue with the Board and/or management about the matters set forth in the Board Letters and other strategic opportunities to maximize shareholder value. The Reporting Person may also seek to communicate with shareholders and other third parties about such matters. In particular, the Reporting Person has identified and had discussions with a number of highly qualified former airline executives, industry leaders and other qualified persons with relevant experience who are eager to serve on the Board, and intends to provide shareholders with an opportunity to elect new highly qualified Board members, whether by requesting that the Issuer call a special meeting of shareholders or at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Reporting Person may consider, explore and/or develop plans and/or make proposals (whether preliminary or final) with respect to, among other things, potential changes in the Issuer’s operations, management, organizational documents, composition of the Board (including, without limitation, proposing or nominating director candidates to the Board, whether at an annual or special meeting of shareholders), ownership, capital or corporate structure, strategic transactions, capital allocation policy, strategy and plans. The Reporting Person intends to communicate with the Issuer’s management and Board about, and may enter into negotiations and agreements with them regarding, the foregoing and a broad range of operational and strategic matters and to communicate with other shareholders or third parties, including potential director and management candidates, regarding the Issuer. The Reporting Person may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Person may change its intentions with respect to any and all matters referred to in this Item 4. It may also take steps to explore and prepare for various plans and actions, and propose transactions, before forming an intention to engage in such plans or actions or proceed with such transactions. CUSIP No. 844741108 Schedule 13D Page 5 of 8 Pages The Reporting Person intends to review its investment in the Issuer on a continuing basis and depending upon various factors, including without limitation, the Issuer’s financial position and strategic direction, the outcome of any discussions or matters referenced above, overall market conditions, other investment opportunities available to the Reporting Person, and the availability of securities of the Issuer at prices that would make the purchase or sale of such securities desirable, the Reporting Person may endeavor (i) to increase or decrease its position in the Issuer through, among other things, the purchase or sale of securities of the Issuer, including through transactions involving the Common Stock and/or other equity, debt, notes, other securities, or derivative or other instruments that are based upon or relate to the value of securities of the Issuer in the open market or in private transactions, including through a trading plan created under Rule 10b5-1(c) or otherwise, on such terms and at such times as the Reporting Person may deem advisable and/or (ii) to enter into transactions that increase or hedge their economic exposure to the Common Stock without affecting their beneficial ownership of the Common Stock. In addition, the Reporting Person may, at any time and from time to time, (i) review or reconsider its position and/or change its purpose and/or formulate plans or proposals with respect thereto and (ii) consider or propose one or more of the actions described in subparagraphs (a) - (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D. [/htmlSchedule13D[1]/reportingPersons[1]/reportingPersonInfo[1]/percentOfClass[1]] 7.0
SOURCE 2 · 8-KOct 24, 2024

8-K · Oct 24, 2024 · Original filing ↗

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[Item 1.01 source excerpt] Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. On October 23, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), Southwest Airlines Co. (the “Company”) entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) by and among Elliott Investment Management L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Elliott International, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, and The Liverpool Limited Partnership, a Bermuda limited partnership (each, an “Elliott Party,” and collectively, the “Elliott Parties”). Concurrently with the execution of the Cooperation Agreement, the Elliott Parties irrevocably withdrew their request for a special meeting of the Company’s Shareholders and all related materials and notices submitted to the Company in connection therewith or related thereto. No later than two business days after the Effective Date, the Company shall also terminate that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2024, by and between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the Company has agreed to, among other things, (i) appoint David Cush, Sarah Feinberg, David Grissen, Gregg Saretsky and Patricia Watson (collectively, the “Cooperation Agreement Directors”) to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), effective 11:59 p.m. Central Time on November 1, 2024 (the “Appointment Date”), each with an initial term expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting; (ii) announce that two incumbent Directors as of the Effective Date will not stand for re-election to the Board at the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”); and (iii) include the Cooperation Agreement Directors, together with the other persons recommended by the Board, in the Company’s slate of nominees for election as a Director at the 2025 Annual Meeting. The Cooperation Agreement further provides that in the event that any Cooperation Agreement Director is unable or unwilling to serve as a Director, resigns as a Director, is removed as a Director or ceases to be a Director of the Company for any other reason prior to the expiration of the Cooperation Period (as defined below), the Company and Elliott Parties shall cooperate in good faith to select a mutually agreeable replacement Director; provided, that at such time the Elliott Parties beneficially own a “net-long position” of, or have aggregate net-long economic exposure to, at least 3% of the Company’s then-outstanding common stock, p [Item 5.02 source excerpt] Item 5.02(d) On October 23, 2024, the Board appointed Pierre Breber as a member of the Board, effective 11:59 p.m. Central Time on November 1, 2024, with an initial term expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, on October 23, 2024, the Board appointed the Cooperation Agreement Directors as members of the Board, effective 11:59 p.m. Central Time on November 1, 2024, each with an initial term expiring at the 2025 Annual Meeting. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Breber and the Cooperation Agreement Directors (collectively, the “New Directors”) is independent under the standards of the New York Stock Exchange. Non-employee members of the Company’s Board, including the New Directors, currently receive the following compensation: (i) an annual retainer fee for membership on the Board of $90,000 (which will be pro-rated for the New Directors for the July 2024-June 2025 service period); (ii) $1,500 for each meeting of the Board or Committee attended in excess of regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings; (iii) while serving on the Board, free travel on Southwest Airlines for the Director, the Director’s spouse, and the Director’s children, as well as 50 one-way flight passes annually that may be used for free travel on Southwest Airlines on an unrestricted basis, and an additional 50 one-way flight passes annually for use by qualified charitable and 501(c)(3) organizations; (iv) subsequent to Board service, (a) 50 one-way flight passes annually that may be used for free travel on Southwest Airlines on an unrestricted basis for a five year term if the Director has served less than five terms; (b) 50 one-way flight passes annually that may be used for free travel on Southwest Airlines on an unrestricted basis for a ten year term if the Director has served five or more terms but less than ten terms; and (c) if the Director has served at least ten terms, a lifetime privilege of 50 one-way flight passes annually that may be used for free travel on Southwest Airlines on an unrestricted basis (credit for the length of service for the full term will be granted in the case of a Director’s appointment or retirement occurring between the Company’s annual meetings of Shareholders); (v) subsequent to Board service, (a) if the Director has served at least ten terms, lifetime free travel on Southwest Airlines for the Director and the Director’s spouse; (b) if the Director has served five or more terms but less than ten terms, f
SOURCE 3 · SCHEDULE 13D/AApr 3, 2026

SCHEDULE 13D/A · Apr 3, 2026 · Original filing ↗

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[/edgarSubmission[1]/formData[1]/reportingPersons[1]/reportingPersonInfo[1]/soleVotingPower[1]] 24308000.00 [/edgarSubmission[1]/formData[1]/reportingPersons[1]/reportingPersonInfo[1]/percentOfClass[1]] 4.9 [/edgarSubmission[1]/formData[1]/items1To7[1]/item4[1]/transactionPurpose[1]] The Reporting Person reduced the economic exposure of the Elliott Funds for portfolio management purposes. The Elliott Funds remain significant shareholders of the Issuer based on the Reporting Person's confidence that the Issuer's execution of ongoing strategic initiatives will translate to greater profitability, accretive capital-allocation opportunities and shareholder value creation. [/edgarSubmission[1]/formData[1]/items1To7[1]/item6[1]/contractDescription[1]] Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is incorporated herein by reference. The Elliott Funds have entered into notional principal amount derivative agreements (the "Cash Derivative Agreements") in the form of cash settled swaps with respect to an aggregate of 1,231,000 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer (collectively representing economic exposure comparable to 0.3% of the shares of Common Stock of the Issuer). The Cash Derivative Agreements provide the Elliott Funds with economic results that are comparable to the economic results of ownership but do not provide them or EIM with the power to vote or direct the voting or dispose of or direct the disposition of the shares that are referenced in the Cash Derivative Agreements (such shares, the "Subject Shares"). EIM disclaims beneficial ownership in the Subject Shares. The counterparties to the Cash Derivative Agreements are unaffiliated third-party financial institutions. In addition, the Elliott Funds have entered into option contracts with unaffiliated third-party financial institutions which are exercisable by the Elliott Funds into Cash Derivative Agreements (the "Swap Call Options") with respect to (i) 49,000 Swap Call Options with a strike price of $45.00 and an expiration date of April 17, 2026, (ii) 77,250 Swap Call Options with a strike price of $60.00 and an expiration date of June 18, 2026, and (iii) 34,750 Swap Call Options with a strike price of $62.50 and an expiration date of June 18, 2026. Collectively, the Cash Derivative Agreements and Swap Call Options held by the Elliott Funds represent economic exposure comparable to an interest in approximately 3.5% of the shares of Common Stock. EIM has combined economic exposure in the Issuer of approximately 8.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding. Except as set forth herein, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 hereof and between such persons and any person with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including any class of the Issuer's securities used as a reference security, in connection with any of the following: call options, put options, security-based swaps or any other derivative securities, transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies.
SOURCE 4 · 10-QJul 23, 2026

10-Q · Jul 23, 2026 · Original filing ↗

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[10-Q separation excerpt 1] ertain assets from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet that are no longer in use; 6.Expenses associated with incremental professional advisory fees related to activist investor activities, which were not budgeted by the Company or associated with the ongoing operation of the airline; 7.Incremental expense associated with a voluntary separation program that allowed eligible Employees the opportunity to voluntarily separate from the Company in exchange for severance, medical/dental coverage for a specified period of time, and travel privileges based on years of service; and 8.A charge associated with a settlement reached with the Department of Transportation ("DOT") as a result of the Company's December 2022 operational disruption. The Company has also provided its calculation of return on invested capital ("ROIC"), which is a measure of financial performance used by management to evaluate its investment returns on capital. ROIC is not a substitute for financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP and should not be utilized in place of such GAAP results. Return on invested capital is not a measure defined by GAAP. It is calculated by the Company, in part, using non-GAAP

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